91猫先生 Earns Living Building Certification for R.W. Kern Center
91猫先生 and design firm Bruner/Cott & Associates announced today that the R.W. Kern Center on 91猫先生鈥檚 campus has been certified as a Living Building by the International Living Future Institute (ILFI). The 17,000-square-foot center joins just 16 other Living Buildings certified to date and is the largest Living Certified higher-education project in the world.
This certification, which is the most advanced green-building standard in the world, will be officially recognized at the Living Future unConference in Portland, Oregon, May 1-4, the leading event for regenerative design.
Architects from partnered with Jonathan Wright, founder and senior advisor of . and a 91猫先生 alumnus, who served as construction manager for the project. Its $10.4 million cost, including $7.4 million in construction, was fully funded by donations from more than 100 donors, led by the Kern family and 91猫先生 alumnus William 鈥淏ill鈥 Kern.
鈥淭he R.W. Kern Center represents 91猫先生鈥檚 mission and values, who we are, and what we believe,鈥 says 91猫先生 President Jonathan Lash. 鈥淭he building鈥檚 value is in teaching what鈥檚 possible and inspiring questions about how we impact our surroundings. For everyone who visits the center鈥攚hich operates net-zero energy, water, and waste, avoids toxic materials, and reduces our carbon footprint鈥攚e want them to ask, 鈥榳hy would anyone build any other way?鈥"
The highest of three certification pathways administered by the ILFI, Living Building audits take place after 12 consecutive months of a building鈥檚 operation. The certified structures are entirely self-sustaining and must earn a rating of 鈥渁chieved鈥 in all 20 Imperatives.
鈥淭his beautiful, ambitious project demonstrates the power of possibility, which is the very essence of regenerative design,鈥 said Amanda Sturgeon, CEO of . 鈥淎 visionary project owner, a skilled and curious design team, and a construction manager who brought craftsmanship to a new level have all conspired to create a building that will not only sustain 91猫先生, but also the entire community of learners who will experience the beauty and resilience of the Kern Center year after year.鈥
Recipient of a 2017 American Institute of Architects COTE Top Ten Award and featured in National Geographic magazine, the Kern Center also garnered these 2016 accolades: the Boston Society of Architects Sustainable Design Honor Award, the USGBC Massachusetts Green Building Award for Beauty, the AIA Western Mass Sustainability Merit Award, and the Forest Stewardship Council Leadership Award.
鈥淭his project was transformational for our firm,鈥 says Bruner/Cott Principal-in-Charge Jason Forney. 鈥淎 warming planet, scarcity of good water, human inequality, and the destruction of a fragile environment call for a rapid evolution in thinking about how buildings can have positive impacts. The Living Building Challenge offers a rigorous but flexible framework for that thinking.鈥
A multi-functional welcome center at the heart of 91猫先生鈥檚 campus, the Kern Center opened in April 2016. Selected from more than 40 entries in the College鈥檚 design competition, the building was conceived to educate and inspire the next generation of leaders in sustainability. Its central double-height, glass-pavilion atrium houses a cafe虂, lounge, and gallery, and maintains a connection to the outdoors with expansive views of the surrounding mountains. Two stone-clad wings house admissions and financial aid offices and classrooms with views of an amphitheater, rainwater harvesting reservoirs, solar farm, orchard, and wildflower meadow. With a rooftop solar canopy to generate electricity, the rainwater harvesting system to supply the building鈥檚 drinking water, and exposed walls in the mechanical rooms, the building itself is a learning and teaching laboratory for students and the public alike.
鈥淭he Living Building Challenge focuses on materials safety all the way back to their source, creating a valuation and respect for the lives of working people,鈥 Wright adds. 鈥淏ecause so many systems and materials are exposed, every trade鈥檚 work is part of the permanent beauty of the building and helps to tell its story. For us, this exposure of craft and ingenuity created an atmosphere of excellence and achievement that is unique.鈥
The Living Building Certification
Living Building Certification requires that project owners document at least one year of performance, and achieve all 20 Imperatives that are part of the Challenge. . Certification highlights include:
- Net-zero water is attained through the project鈥檚 rainwater collection and treatment systems, which provide potable water for the building; ecological water flow is facilitated by composting toilets and an efficient graywater-infiltration system that ensure that the project is not releasing any wastewater off site.
- Net-zero energy is reached via the PVs on the roof, which generate about 17% more energy than the building uses. Energy design and monitoring has delivered results remarkably close to predicted energy use of EUI of 23.2 kBtu/sf/yr.
- Biophilic elements include environmental features such as local wood and stone, natural shapes and patterns, use of light and space, and the place-based relationship of the building to the nearby mountain range on the horizon.
- Red List compliant building materials, which avoid products made with toxic chemicals, are used throughout the project.
- Beauty is inherent in the Center鈥檚 design, defined through its proportions, finishes, and sightlines. Playful elements such as puzzles are embedded in building elements. And the Kern Kafe鈥檚 tables are made from trees felled on the site.
The Kern Center鈥檚 website invites the public to its many open events and reports the building鈥檚 net-zero energy and water performance in real time to all through an .
Building as Teaching Tool
Aligned with 91猫先生鈥檚 goal of empowering students to learn through experience, the Kern Center鈥檚 design was facilitated by the college鈥檚 students and employees. They frequently met with Bruner/Cott to plan the building鈥檚 use, and during construction, the structure served as an educational laboratory. 鈥淚ts development was a real-life course in sustainable design,鈥 says Lash. 鈥淣ow, every year, students and faculty are studying its systems: The circulation of carbon and water in waste treatment, algorithms for monitoring its energy use, and more, in courses on science, math, design, environmental studies, engineering, tech, and beyond.鈥
Inspiring student questions about how end-users impact their surroundings is another attribute of the Center. 鈥淚 grew up in subsidized housing in the South Bronx, and was raised to believe environmentalism didn't apply to me,鈥 says third-year student Daya Mena, who enrolled in the Modeling Systems course and learned mathematical models to understand the building鈥檚 water and energy systems. 鈥淚f you had told me a building could be living, I would have said that鈥檚 absurd. I didn鈥檛 know microbial activity sustains life. We did experiments that shed light on our impact on the environment, and I see now we have a common goal of preserving life around us."
鈥淚n a short time, we can change the way we think about buildings, and the Kern Center reconsidered many ways that structures are designed, engineered, and constructed,鈥 Forney adds. 鈥淲e designed a building that both performs at a world-class technical level, and celebrates the beauty and spirit of its place and the community it serves.鈥
Read the including the project's team members on the ILFI Website.