Chemistry Professor Expands Research on Mummies and Toxic Metal Contamination
When Professor of Chemistry Dula Amarasiriwardena first studied Chilean mummies more than a decade ago, his research on the accumulation of trace metals in the mummies鈥 hair revealed evidence of arsenic poisoning.聽
Last month, Amarasiriwardena returned to Chile through a Fulbright Specialist Program award in environmental science and chemistry, which enabled him to expand his research on the ancient mummies to determine their exposure to other toxic elements. He is also studying a lithium-contaminated region in the Atacama Desert and the modern-day population of people exposed to it.
鈥淭here are all sorts of minerals鈥攍ithium, arsenic, lead, and boron among them鈥攖hat are unusually high in this particular area, and they鈥檙e leaching into the drinking-water,鈥 he says. 鈥淩esearch on the mummies helps us learn from past exposure, and we can apply that to modern populations in the region. They鈥檙e very similar situations, just in different contexts.鈥
With a specialty in environmental pollution and toxic metal contamination in soils and water, Amarasiriwardena鈥檚 research has taken him and many of his students around the world in an attempt to understand how high levels of heavy metals in the environment can be absorbed by humans and impact their health. The region around China鈥檚 Xikhuangshan mine, which has the world鈥檚 largest deposit of antimony, was a recent site for his studies.
鈥淢y work in Chile was exciting,鈥 says Amarasiriwardena, whose Fulbright funding also enabled him to teach short courses at the University of Tarapac谩, and a weeklong graduate-level workshop, "Inorganic Mass Spectroscopic Applications in Environmental Chemistry and Forensics," at the University of Concepci贸n.
鈥淚 made new scientific collaborations and cultural connections at the universities here which, as in the past, I expect will contribute to exciting Division III projects among our students.鈥
GALLERY