24th Annual Eqbal Ahmad Lecture Featured Montana Rep. Zooey Zephyr on Trans Rights, Democracy, and Persistent Hope
On October 19, the 24th annual Eqbal Ahmad Lecture, 鈥淸Trans]Gender Politics in the U.S. Streets and State Houses,鈥 took place at 91猫先生. In the spirit of the series honoring the late 91猫先生 professor, Montana Representative Zooey Zephyr addressed a timely topic with wide-ranging cultural implications: intersectional, anti-racist, transgender-affirming activism that extends from the streets to the state houses.
Zephyr, who is the first transgender woman elected as a legislator in the history of Montana, presented her talk in Franklin Patterson Hall鈥檚 Main Lecture Hall, which was packed with students, faculty, staff, and members of the Five College community. Ahmad鈥檚 wife and daughter were in attendance on Zoom, along with other guests from around the globe. The event was free and open to the public.
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This April, while the Montana House was debating a bill that would prohibit gender-affirming health care for children, Zephyr garnered instant national attention not just for speaking against the measure, but also for being silenced for her comments. 鈥淚 hope the next time there鈥檚 an invocation, when you bow your heads in prayer, you see the blood on your hands,鈥 she told her colleagues.
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Eight days later, after a protest at the Capitol, House Republicans voted to censure Zephyr, thus disallowing her participation in debates on the House floor for the rest of the session. In doing so, they inadvertently made her famous.
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To a news camera the day she was kicked out, she addressed any transgender youths watching: 鈥淧lease stay alive. We will get through this.鈥
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Zephyr emphasized that despite everything, she feels pride and determination. 鈥淚 felt, quite frankly, more hope than I had felt in a long time following the legislature, and that can be a weird thing to say in a moment after getting booted out in a year where over 500 bills targeting our community have come before the state houses across the country. . . . So, I want to talk about how can you come out of an experience like that on fire, with hope?鈥
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She told the crowd she hadn鈥檛 planned to be a politician, but she saw community suffering and was too compelled not to get involved. 鈥淭he interesting thing about activism is that you鈥檙e patching the wounds left over after policy decisions,鈥 Zephyr said. 鈥淚n 2020, the wounds were coming too fast. We had COVID, we had the George Floyd protests, we had the rise of anti-abortion policy, we had the rise of anti-LGBTQ policy. . . . When it was too much, I said, 鈥榃hat the hell is my government doing? I鈥檓 going to go bang on the door.鈥欌
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Her background was interdisciplinary in a way that resonated with the 91猫先生 community. She studied creative writing 鈥 鈥渉elpful for selling a narrative,鈥 she said 鈥 and Middle English literature, the reading of which, she joked, made reading laws downright entertaining, and was a professional video game player for two years, an experience that taught her to lose again and again, then get up and keep going.
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Zephyr discussed the policies being pushed in state houses across the country attempting to erase not just trans people themselves, but also their pasts, presents, and futures. Highlighting the banning of memoirs about LGBTQ+ people, the exclusion of trans people from bathrooms, and the insistence on gender binaries and lack of health care, she vividly reinforced the need to oppose those ideas.
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She talked about the cruelty that some policymakers flaunt with intention to hurt communities, and what they鈥檙e willing to give up to prevail. She described the danger to our democracy if we don鈥檛 allow those we elect to speak for us to actually talk.
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But between each story of adversity and challenge, she highlighted one of someone surprising who had shown support 鈥 for example, the American Indian Caucus of Montana. Their representative said, 鈥淭rans people may be the target of this legislature today, but we鈥檙e not fooled. We鈥檝e seen renditions of these attacks again and again, and my community sees them for what they are: the road to fascism.鈥
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She also described the Wrangler-wearing, pick-up driving middle-aged man who stopped her in Glacier National Park to tell her that though he is a Republican, he 鈥渋s not like them鈥 and 鈥淚 wanted you to know that you鈥檙e my hero.鈥 Then there was the security officer who sidled up to her after midnight at a hotel and whispered, 鈥淭he National Guard鈥檚 got your back.鈥
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鈥淗ope is a fuel you burn through; hope is not a laurel you sit on,鈥 Zephyr said near the end of her lecture. 鈥淚t鈥檚 a resource, and you need it to keep going.鈥
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After her speech, Director of the Office of Accessibility Resources and self-described 鈥済ender alchemist鈥 Teal van Dyke hosted a Q & A with the audience.
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During it, Zephyr talked about having made friends with a right-wing politician in her own House starting by complimenting the little hats that matched her carefully composed outfits. After they got to know each other, the legislator dropped the anti-trans bills she had planned to present. 鈥淭hat is moving the needle,鈥 Zephyr said. 鈥淭hat鈥檚 what representation gets you: having the courage to talk to someone who, by and large, does not recognize your full humanity in their votes.鈥



The Eqbal Ahmad Lecture Series is an annual event in honor of the scholarship, teaching, and activism of former 91猫先生 faculty member Eqbal Ahmad.
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